| 
																			 
																			
																			
																			Payam 
																			Mofidi 
																			
																			
																			‘Of 
																			Our 
																			Unbalanced 
																			Bodies 
																			Without 
																			Organ’ 
																			by 
																			Hafiz 
																			(14th 
																			Century) 
																			
																			
																			
																			A 
																			note 
																			on 
																			‘Variations 
																			on 
																			an 
																			Instrument 
																			of a 
																			Human 
																			Anatomy’ 
																			
																			
																			
																			Siamak 
																			Delzendeh 
																			Spring 
																			2017 
																			
																			
																			
																			Video 
																			as a 
																			medium 
																			or 
																			what’s 
																			referred 
																			to 
																			as 
																			‘Video 
																			Art’ 
																			is 
																			the 
																			product 
																			of 
																			tackling 
																			the 
																			‘concept 
																			of 
																			time’ 
																			within 
																			a 
																			pseudo 
																			theoric 
																			thesis, 
																			during 
																			the 
																			past 
																			half 
																			a 
																			century. 
																			The 
																			story 
																			begins 
																			with 
																			the 
																			notion 
																			of 
																			‘human 
																			as a 
																			sculpture’ 
																			and 
																			its 
																			main 
																			challenge 
																			is 
																			its 
																			ways 
																			of 
																			presentation 
																			outside 
																			of 
																			the 
																			constraints 
																			of 
																			short 
																			time 
																			limitations 
																			during 
																			which 
																			this 
																			‘post 
																			avant-garde 
																			sculpture’ 
																			comes 
																			to 
																			life.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			The 
																			post 
																			avant-garde 
																			sculpture 
																			challenges 
																			the 
																			rigid 
																			kind 
																			of 
																			sculpture 
																			of 
																			the 
																			past 
																			through 
																			its 
																			existential 
																			and 
																			temporal 
																			characteristics. 
																			Trace 
																			of 
																			time 
																			gradually 
																			reveals 
																			itself 
																			on 
																			its 
																			pre 
																			solid 
																			and 
																			static 
																			state, 
																			but 
																			as 
																			long 
																			as 
																			it 
																			exists, 
																			it 
																			exists 
																			in 
																			its
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			given 
																			form 
																			and 
																			state. 
																			Human 
																			as a 
																			sculpture, 
																			on 
																			the 
																			contrary,
																			
																			leaves 
																			a 
																			trace 
																			of 
																			itself 
																			on 
																			time 
																			and 
																			suddenly 
																			reveals 
																			itself 
																			in 
																			the 
																			eyes 
																			of 
																			the 
																			few, 
																			it 
																			reveals 
																			itself 
																			in 
																			several 
																			forms 
																			and 
																			states, 
																			nevertheless, 
																			others 
																			and 
																			posterity, 
																			in 
																			quest 
																			of 
																			finding 
																			a 
																			trace 
																			of 
																			it 
																			in 
																			history 
																			are 
																			in 
																			need 
																			of 
																			written 
																			and 
																			verbal 
																			narratives 
																			and 
																			witnesses, 
																			or, 
																			in 
																			need 
																			of a 
																			media 
																			as 
																			an 
																			evidence 
																			or a 
																			memory 
																			of 
																			that 
																			short 
																			manifestation 
																			in 
																			time.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			On 
																			one 
																			hand, 
																			Video 
																			Art 
																			is 
																			the 
																			documentation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			existence 
																			of 
																			the 
																			post 
																			avant-garde 
																			sculpture 
																			and 
																			on 
																			the 
																			other 
																			hand, 
																			it 
																			denies 
																			the 
																			definition 
																			of 
																			its 
																			relation 
																			to 
																			time. 
																			Video 
																			Art 
																			lays 
																			the 
																			foundation 
																			of 
																			its 
																			own 
																			time 
																			rule 
																			and 
																			its 
																			main 
																			core 
																			connotations 
																			are 
																			formed 
																			based 
																			on 
																			this 
																			very 
																			rule.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			In 
																			his 
																			multiple 
																			videos 
																			of 
																			the 
																			project 
																			“Variations 
																			on 
																			an 
																			Instrument 
																			of a 
																			Human 
																			Anatomy” 
																			Payam 
																			Mofidi, 
																			too, 
																			builds 
																			his 
																			time 
																			rule 
																			on 
																			several 
																			levels: 
																			
																			
																			
																			1.    
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			The 
																			project’s 
																			documentary-like 
																			timing 
																			that 
																			squeezes 
																			in 
																			the 
																			stages 
																			of 
																			the 
																			scrambling 
																			installation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			on 
																			an 
																			oscillating 
																			pedestal 
																			in 
																			video’s 
																			limited 
																			time; 
																			the 
																			same 
																			method 
																			is 
																			also 
																			used 
																			to 
																			press 
																			longer 
																			performances 
																			in a 
																			shorter 
																			time 
																			span 
																			in 
																			the 
																			main 
																			video 
																			(the 
																			video 
																			in 
																			which 
																			the 
																			white 
																			sculpture 
																			swings 
																			on 
																			an 
																			unbalanced 
																			pedestal). 
																			
																			
																			
																			2.    
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			Recording 
																			and 
																			presenting 
																			the 
																			white 
																			sculpture’s 
																			pendulum 
																			motion 
																			on 
																			an 
																			osculating 
																			pedestal: 
																			the 
																			beginning 
																			of 
																			this 
																			movement 
																			in 
																			high 
																			range 
																			and 
																			then 
																			its 
																			descent 
																			into 
																			a 
																			small 
																			range 
																			until 
																			its 
																			halt 
																			is 
																			Payam 
																			Mofidi’s 
																			main 
																			time 
																			rule 
																			in 
																			this 
																			video. 
																			
																			
																			
																			3.    
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			Another 
																			level 
																			in 
																			the 
																			scope 
																			of 
																			time 
																			in 
																			this 
																			video 
																			is 
																			devoted 
																			to 
																			the 
																			representation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			passage 
																			of 
																			time 
																			and 
																			the 
																			change 
																			of 
																			day 
																			and 
																			night. 
																			The 
																			beginning 
																			and 
																			end 
																			of 
																			the 
																			pendulum 
																			motion 
																			of 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			happens 
																			in 
																			an 
																			almost 
																			day 
																			to 
																			night 
																			circle 
																			and 
																			we 
																			feel 
																			it 
																			through 
																			the 
																			sky’s 
																			changing 
																			of 
																			colour 
																			and 
																			movement 
																			of 
																			light 
																			and 
																			shadow 
																			depending 
																			on 
																			the 
																			location 
																			of 
																			the 
																			performance.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			This 
																			state 
																			is 
																			better 
																			observed 
																			in 
																			the 
																			installation 
																			and 
																			presentation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			pendulum 
																			motion 
																			of 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			near 
																			Montreal 
																			in 
																			an 
																			open 
																			space. 
																			As 
																			the 
																			title 
																			of 
																			the 
																			project 
																			implies, 
																			Mofidi 
																			is 
																			experiencing 
																			variations 
																			of 
																			anatomic 
																			oscillation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			human 
																			symbol 
																			in 
																			different 
																			geographies: 
																			in 
																			Canada’s 
																			Montreal 
																			he 
																			has 
																			oscillated 
																			the 
																			pendulum 
																			of 
																			power 
																			in 
																			an 
																			open 
																			space, 
																			in a 
																			meadow 
																			where 
																			behind 
																			it 
																			railway 
																			line 
																			passes 
																			and 
																			rows 
																			of 
																			tall 
																			trees 
																			identify 
																			the 
																			grasslands. 
																			In 
																			Iran, 
																			in 
																			an 
																			old 
																			cellar 
																			by 
																			the 
																			name 
																			of 
																			‘the 
																			new 
																			cellar’ 
																			(a 
																			place 
																			of 
																			religious 
																			pledge 
																			for 
																			childbearing 
																			during 
																			the 
																			Qajar 
																			Period) 
																			in 
																			the 
																			city 
																			of 
																			Saari, 
																			he 
																			has 
																			installed 
																			the 
																			gradually 
																			stopping 
																			oscillating 
																			pedestal 
																			with 
																			the 
																			torso 
																			of a 
																			blindfolded 
																			person 
																			in 
																			official 
																			suit 
																			in 
																			an 
																			authoritarian 
																			state.  
																			What 
																			Payam 
																			Mofidi’s 
																			philosophical 
																			or 
																			geopolitical 
																			readings 
																			are 
																			from 
																			these 
																			two 
																			geographies 
																			depends 
																			on 
																			his 
																			personal 
																			interpretation 
																			and 
																			analysis, 
																			but, 
																			the 
																			understanding 
																			of 
																			the 
																			spatiality 
																			of 
																			the 
																			‘Instrument 
																			of a 
																			Anatomy…’ 
																			by 
																			means 
																			of 
																			political 
																			geographical 
																			index 
																			and 
																			by 
																			project’s 
																			emphasis 
																			on 
																			the 
																			uniformity 
																			of 
																			the 
																			pendulum 
																			movement 
																			in 
																			all 
																			locations 
																			conveys 
																			a 
																			clear 
																			message 
																			against 
																			the 
																			notions 
																			of 
																			activist 
																			perceptions 
																			of 
																			power 
																			as a 
																			geopolitical 
																			order.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			‘Variations 
																			on 
																			an 
																			Instrument 
																			of a 
																			Human 
																			Anatomy’ 
																			effectively 
																			endorses 
																			the 
																			essentialism 
																			of 
																			political 
																			power 
																			and 
																			at 
																			the 
																			same 
																			time 
																			reflects 
																			the 
																			revolt 
																			against 
																			it 
																			as 
																			meaningless.  
																			Also, 
																			the 
																			method 
																			of 
																			making 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			through 
																			moulding 
																			(white 
																			resin) 
																			insists 
																			on 
																			the 
																			possibility 
																			of 
																			reproduction 
																			in 
																			different 
																			locations 
																			and 
																			geographies. 
																			However, 
																			the 
																			project 
																			is 
																			still 
																			in 
																			its 
																			infancy 
																			and 
																			is 
																			designed 
																			as 
																			an 
																			open 
																			process 
																			in 
																			order 
																			for 
																			it 
																			to 
																			be 
																			capable 
																			to 
																			be 
																			performed 
																			in 
																			different 
																			locations 
																			on 
																			the 
																			geographical 
																			map.
																			
																			
																			 
																			
																			
																			
																			His 
																			emphasis 
																			on 
																			the 
																			duplicability 
																			is 
																			also 
																			visible 
																			in 
																			his 
																			choice 
																			of 
																			etching 
																			prints 
																			for 
																			presenting 
																			his 
																			drawings 
																			of 
																			the 
																			blindfolded 
																			head 
																			of 
																			the 
																			sculpture.  
																			In 
																			this 
																			series, 
																			the 
																			decapitated 
																			head 
																			of 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			on a 
																			horizontal 
																			position 
																			is 
																			been 
																			duplicated 
																			via 
																			handprints 
																			on 
																			various 
																			backgrounds; 
																			urban 
																			landscape, 
																			industrial, 
																			rural, 
																			and 
																			in 
																			different 
																			real 
																			and 
																			imaginary 
																			geographical 
																			context. 
																			The 
																			horizontal 
																			situation 
																			of 
																			the 
																			head 
																			is 
																			reminiscent 
																			of 
																			Linda 
																			Nochlin’s 
																			analysis 
																			on 
																			the 
																			paintings 
																			of 
																			Theodore 
																			Gericault 
																			in 
																			the 
																			book
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			‘The 
																			Body 
																			in 
																			Pieces’: 
																			‘the 
																			vertical 
																			plane 
																			is 
																			form’s 
																			notion 
																			of 
																			continuity 
																			and 
																			harmony 
																			…while, 
																			horizontal 
																			plane 
																			attributes 
																			to 
																			anti-sublimation 
																			and 
																			conveys 
																			materialism’. 
																			In 
																			fact, 
																			there 
																			exists 
																			sculptures 
																			similar 
																			to 
																			this 
																			project, 
																			usually 
																			installed 
																			on 
																			tall 
																			pillars 
																			and 
																			in 
																			the 
																			cities’ 
																			main 
																			squares 
																			in 
																			order 
																			for 
																			them 
																			to 
																			be 
																			the 
																			symbol 
																			of 
																			the 
																			glories 
																			of 
																			power. 
																			
																			
																			
																			
																			Here 
																			however, 
																			not 
																			only 
																			the 
																			sculpture 
																			is 
																			blindfolded 
																			and 
																			lacks 
																			a 
																			clear 
																			identity, 
																			but 
																			standing 
																			stable 
																			vertically 
																			is 
																			also 
																			denied 
																			from 
																			it: 
																			not 
																			only 
																			the 
																			oscillating 
																			base 
																			is 
																			not 
																			giving 
																			it 
																			this 
																			possibility 
																			nor 
																			Mofidi’s 
																			etching 
																			prints 
																			in a 
																			vertical 
																			condition 
																			allow 
																			its 
																			representation 
																			in a 
																			humanistic 
																			and 
																			aesthetic 
																			condition. 
																			He 
																			is 
																			constantly 
																			duplicated 
																			in 
																			an 
																			unbalanced 
																			and 
																			unstable 
																			condition 
																			as a 
																			way 
																			to 
																			mock 
																			‘human 
																			as a 
																			sculpture’ 
																			and 
																			also 
																			to 
																			present 
																			‘body 
																			without 
																			organ’ 
																			outside 
																			of 
																			the 
																			timing 
																			merits 
																			of 
																			the 
																			medium 
																			of 
																			video
																			
																			 
																			
																				
																					
																					
																					
																					
																					sculpture’ - Joseph Beuys’ next thesis.  Since “social sculpture” is a consequence of the harmonic motion of all the organs of society, whilst swinging, it appears to deny linear sequence of time; as a result there exists only one particular sculpture in a while and in every moment– embodiment of each position of the pendulum swinging: the ideal organization is nothing but a body without organ.  
																			 
																			
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